Hymn Books and Music Theory

by Jason

Ephesians 5:19

19 speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord,

The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Eph 5:19.

What can help us address one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and make melody to the Lord with our hearts? If you look at the notes in our hymn book, you may notice the notes have different shapes. These shape notes help us to get a sense of the pitch each note should have. For example, in a hymn written in the C Major scale, the first and last note will be the “C” note. Each note in a musical scale has a special name, referred to as a scale degree. Each scale degree will have a different shape. The first (and last) note of any scale is referred to as the tonic note. The tonic note in the C Major scale is “C” and is in the shape of an equilateral triangle. Here are two examples of shape note singing from Encyclopedia Britannica. If you compare the note “fa” in the treble and bass clef in our hymn books, you will see the right triangle shape is flipped over in the bass clef. The full article on shape notes can be found here.

The hymns are arranged in four parts. The highest note, found in the treble clef is the soprano part. The second highest note in the treble clef is the alto. In the bass clef, the second note from the lowest is the tenor. The lowest note in the bass clef is the bass.

Addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and make melody to the Lord with our hearts involves the human voice, a cappella singing. Webster’s Dictionary defines a cappella as “without instrumental accompaniment.”

Sacred Songs of the Church

Psallo Publications

https://psallopublications.com

Includes the FREE booklet GOD AND MAN: HOW TO BE SAVED FROM SIN by Don & Marian Starks published by the Gospel Broadcasting Network.

Alfred Music

A good way to learn to sing a capella music is to study piano theory, guitar theory, compositions, and scales. My favorite books come from Alfred Music (https://www.alfred.com).

Piano

Alfred’s Basic Adult All-in-One Course, Book 1

Alfred’s Basic Adult All-in-One Course, Book 2

Alfred’s Basic Adult All-in-One Course, Book 3

The First Book of Scales, Chords, Arpeggios & Cadences

Hanon: The Virtuoso Pianist in 60 Exercises (Complete)

Guitar

Alfred’s Basic Guitar Method, Complete (Third Edition)

Alfred’s Basic Guitar Scales & Modes

Alfred’s Basic Guitar Chord Dictionary

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